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The first lawsuits against
asbestos manufacturers were in 1929. Since then, many
lawsuits have been filed against asbestos manufacturers and
employers, for neglecting to implement safety measures after
the link between asbestos, asbestosis and mesothelioma
became known (some reports seem to place this as early as
1898). The liability resulting from the sheer number of
lawsuits and people affected has reached billions of
dollars. The amounts and method of allocating compensation
have been the source of many court cases, and government
attempts at resolution of existing and future cases.
Your Legal Rights:
The first lawsuit against
asbestos manufacturers was brought in 1929. The parties
settled that lawsuit, and as part of the agreement, the
attorneys agreed not to pursue further cases. It was not
until 1960 that an article published by Wagner et al in 1960
first officially established mesothelioma as a disease
arising from exposure to crocidolite asbestos. The article
referred to over 30 case studies of people who had suffered
from mesothelioma in South Africa. Some exposures were
transient and some were mine workers. In 1962 Dr McNulty
reported the first diagnosed case of malignant mesothelioma
in an Australian asbestos worker. The worker had worked in
the mill at the asbestos mine in Wittenoom from 1948 to
1950.
In the town of Wittenoom,
asbestos-containing mine waste was used to cover schoolyards
and playgrounds. In 1965 an article in the British Journal
of Industrial Medicine established that people who lived in
the neighbourhoods of asbestos factories and mines, but did
not work in them, had contracted mesothelioma.
Despite proof that the dust
associated with asbestos mining and milling causes asbestos
related disease, mining began at Wittenoom in 1943 and
continued until 1966. It is difficult to understand why the
mine and mill was allowed to initially open and operate
without adequate risk control measures; and why nothing was
done to force the owner (CSR) to clean them up, adopt safer
work practices or close down their operations.
In 1974 the first public
warnings of the dangers of blue asbestos were published in a
cover story called "Is this Killer in Your Home?" in
Australia's Bulletin magazine. In 1978 the Western
Australian Government decided to phase out the town of
Wittenoom, following the publication of a Health Dept.
booklet, "The Health Hazard at Wittenoom", containing the
results of air sampling and an appraisal of worldwide
medical information.
By 1979 the first writs for
negligence related to Wittenoom were issued against CSR and
its subsidiary ABA, and the Asbestos Diseases Society was
formed to represent the Wittenoom victims. |